| Architectural History.
The House
The house dates from the early 16th
century. It was built with stones taken from the ruins of
older buildings on the site. There are still a few masonry
fragments standing at the western end of the the grounds (Pictured
on our 'Gardens in Winter' page.). The most substantial of
these, in the northwest corner, are of an undercroft
which probably dates from the 17th
century or earlier. The original house comprised a high single-storey
hall and a parlour with a chamber above to the east. The hall
is now the Garden Room, the stairwell beyond and the rooms
above. The parlour has been incorporated into the Drawing
Room. The hall was divided into two storeys in the late 17th
century. The staircase at the east end of the old hall is
a later addition, dating from about 1730.
The buildings on the north and east sides of the courtyard
were added in the 17th century and
much altered during the 19th century.
The western end was largely rebuilt in the 18th
century over an undercroft which is probably a century older.
During the 18th century a coach
house was built onto the southeast corner of the house. This
has since been incorporated into the main building and together
with the old parlour, forms the Drawing Room. The single storey
entrance passageway was added in the 19th
century, the lower part of the original north wall is now
inside, hence the old entrance way with its 17th
century doorway, reset in the 18th
century, is now the entrance to the Garden Room and the Drawing
Room. The roofs are 18th century
or later.
Conversion into an hotel in the 1970s required more alterations
especially in plumbing. Wherever possible the work was done
in sympathy with the older fabric.
Some architectural features
The south wall of the hall: From the terrace
you can see that it is built of rubble, partly with a battered
(ie. sloping) plinth.
The eastern two-light window is original, the upper part
was destroyed when the hall was divided. The other two windows
in this wall are 17th century, their
sills were lowered two hundred years later. In this wall also
are the scars where buttresses have at some time been removed.
The north wall of the hall: The doorway
in the north wall, now in the passageway, opening onto the
staircase of about 1730.
At some date there was an attempt to make the north aspect
of the house, facing into the courtyard, symmetrical. The
addition of the entrance passageway masks the effect. Notice
the fine doorway behind the reception desk.
Stone: Most of the rest of the house is
faced with Purbeck ashlar which is generally of indifferent
quality; however there is some fine stone to be seen in lintels
and fireplaces.
The Courtyard: The 17th
century looplights in the undercroft on the north side of
the courtyard.
Also look out for: Three 17th
century doorways in the north range of the building. The moulded
beams of the divided ceiling in the Drawing Room. The fine
fireplace also in the Drawing Room.
Floors: Look beneath your feet. Notice how
many flagstones carry patterns of wear that do not match up
with modern traffic. These must be relaid stones from elsewhere
on the site.
Garden Walls: Garden and boundary walls
have been built with any odd leftover stones and show a crazy
variation in size and shape. See the walls of the boathouse
garden and, just to the north, the inside of the boundary
wall close to the main entrance.
Much of this description was derived from The Royal Commission
on Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset. See especially
V2 Pt.2 p317 where there is a detailed treatment together
with a plan of the house.
The Boathouse
Although usually described as a 16th
century clay barn The Boathouse has probably been a general
warehouse and an agricultural building as much as a clay
barn.
Clay was, and still is, a major export from Wareham and
used to be transported by water on shoal draught barges.
With riverbank and landward entrances and a small lading
dock (now the terrace) the building was designed for transshipment.
It is unreasonable to suppose that only one commodity passed
the doors and that goods passed in only one direction.
Despite its name, The Boathouse proved unsuitable for storing
any but small vessels that had to be manhandled awkwardly
in and out of the water. Conversion to luxury hotel suites
preserved an humble building that has stood on the riverbank
at least as long as The Priory itself.
Only the shell of the building is original. Internal arrangements
must have changed several times in its history and the present
conversion to hotel accommodation is unlikely to be the
final chapter.
A stroll along the far bank of the river presents a view
of the boathouse in which the original purpose is easily
perceived.
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