Brownsea Island
The Island belonging to Brunoc - although nowadays it belongs to
The National Trust. In the thirteenth century it was called Brunkseye, it
became Bronkseye by 1319.
Brownsea lies just inside the mouth of Poole Harbour and was provided with a
castle and cannon for its defence. There is a long history of wrangling
between the townspeople of Poole and the guardians of the castle who were
infrequently paid and were sometimes more of a menace to local shipping that
the pirates they were meant to discourage. In 1562 a petition was
sent to the Privy Council reminding them that "The Queen's Majesties
Castell of Brownecksey" was in need of renovation and the cannon needed
to be replaced. there is no record of any reply.
About 1850 potteries and a brickworks were established to exploit a thick
seam of high quality clay that underlay the Island. The initial project
failed but it was revived later and at times over 250 people lived and
worked there.
Baden Powell's first ever Boy's Scout Camp in Brownsea and the Island's
subsequent involvement with the movement has made it more famous than
perhaps it deserves. Under National Trust ownership it has become a tourist
attraction of the gentler sort. A colony of red squirrels survives from
before the arrival of their grey American cousins. These and the rich
birdlife, nature and history trails make it well worth the short boat trip.
Stay at The Priory Hotel when you visit Brownsea
Next: Corfe
Sources.